Initial deposits would occur in person, although subsequent ones could be made online. Under this proposal, qualified existing gaming establishments, even those which don’t operate a poker website, could serve as initial validators, as long as they meet stringent security criteria. Just like opening a bank account, the only way to open an online-poker account in California would be to present yourself in person at a “branch” and be “validated” by showing two forms of identification. Somewhat paradoxically, the best practices for the innovative world of online poker would involve brick-and-mortar businesses and borrow from established business practices. The final concern is that it could result in minors gambling, using the anonymity of the Internet.Ĭan policymakers address these concerns and secure much-needed revenue for California? I think so, and I am prepared to introduce legislation that does just that. The third concern is that online poker would foster money-laundering and cheating. The second concern is that small- and medium-sized operators would be unable to participate in the market, meaning that only big businesses would benefit. The first is that because gaming budgets are finite, online play would reduce visits to local “brick-and-mortar” gaming and hospitality establishments. This is why legalization proponents assert that California would realize significant revenue for merely regulating and legitimizing an industry that Californians already participate in but send their dollars overseas. And the market research company PokerScout estimated that the legalization of online poker in California has the potential to generate up to $263 million a year. In 2013, Geoff Freeman, the president and CEO of the American Gaming Association testified before Congress that Americans spent nearly $3 billion on illegal, unregulated offshore gaming sites in 2013. The profits flow entirely out-of-state, often to games that are poorly regulated and policed. Although online poker is illegal in California, foreign-based games accept California customers. Nevada, New Jersey and Delaware have legalized online poker, but Californian has failed to take action. Department of Justice recently changed its policies and now allows states to legalize online poker. California is an innovator in all things computer-related, with one major exception: online poker. Millions of Californians also regularly play poker, and like everything else, poker gameplay is migrating online. But the truth is that the two men, along with their cadre of advisers, blew off some steam and passed the time playing poker. One might suspect that they passed the time during their long journey discussing geopolitics, world economics, or any number of issues that faced the free world in the aftermath of World War II. to Missouri, where Churchill was to give his famous “iron curtain” speech that would shape American foreign policy for decades. Jack Ketch for "hangman, executioner" (1670s) is said to be from the name of a public executioner in the time of James II (compare Derrick) it also was used as a verb meaning "to hang.On March 4, 1946, President Harry Truman joined Winston Churchill for a train ride from Washington D.C. Alliterative coupling of Jack and Jill is from 15c. The Scottish form is Jock (compare jockey (n.)). Jack the Ripper was active in London 1888. plant jack-in-the-pulpit (Indian turnip) is attested by 1833. Other personifications listed in Farmer & Henley include jack-snip "a botching tailor," Jack-in-office "overbearing petty official" (1680s), Jack-on-both-sides "a neutral," Jack-out-of-doors "a vagrant" (1630s), jack-sauce "impudent fellow" (1590s). Jack-Spaniard is from 1703 as a Spaniard, 1833 as "a hornet" in the West Indies. Jack-pudding "comical clown, buffoon" is from 1640s. Jack Sprat for a small, light man is from 1560s (his opposite was Jack Weight). first record of jack-of-all-trades "person handy at any kind of work or business" is from 1610s Jack Frost is from 1826 Jack-nasty "a sneak or sloven" is from 1833 ( Jack-nasty-face, a sea-term for a common sailor, is from 1788). In U.S., as a generic name addressed to an unknown stranger, attested from 1889. Later used especially of sailors (1650s Jack-tar is from 1781) Jack-ashore (adj.) "drinking and in high spirits, recklessly spending" (1875) also is an image from sailors (1840 as a book title). In England, Jack became a generic name applied familiarly or contemptuously to anybody (especially a young man of the lower classes) from late 14c. In Middle English spelled Jakke, Jacke, etc., and pronounced as two syllables ("Jackie"). proper name, attested by 1218, probably via Anglo-French Jake, Jaikes, from Old French Jacques (which was a diminutive of Latin Jacobus see Jacob), but in English the name always has been regarded as a familiar form of John, and some have argued that it is a native formation.
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